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Doctors inChinawere surprised to find that a young charwoman who had lived a normal life for more than two decades was actually lose an authoritative part of her brain , agree to a new report of her eccentric .
The 24 - year - old ’s strange precondition was discovered when she go to doc because of a monthlong bout of sickness and regurgitation . The affected role told the doc she had also experienced dizziness her intact liveliness . She did n’t start walk until she was four and had never been able to walk steady .
MRI scans of the patient’s brain show a large hole where the cerebellum should be.
When the doctors scan the woman’sbrain , they establish she had no cerebellum , a region of the brain thought to be crucial for walking and other movement . Instead , the CAT scan showed a turgid hole filled with cerebrospinal fluid . [ 16 Oddest Medical Case Reports ]
" CT and MRI scans revealed no remainder of any cerebellar tissues , verifying consummate absence of the cerebellum , " the doctors wrote in the report , bring out Aug. 22 inthe daybook Brain .
The cerebellum , which means " little mastermind " in Latin , is responsible for coordination and fine movements , such as the movements of the mouth and glossa needed for producing oral communication . People with equipment casualty to this brain area typically experience debilitating motor difficulties . Yet contrary to the doctors ' anticipation , the Formosan cleaning woman ’s absence seizure of the cerebellum result in only soft to moderate motor problems and slightly slurred pronunciation , according to the investigator . " This surprising phenomenon , " demonstrates the plasticity of the brain early in life , they wrote .
Brain scans revealed the patient’s brain was missing the cerebellum, which normally resides on the back of the head.
" It show that the young brain tends to be much more flexible or adaptable to abnormalcy , " said Dr. Raj Narayan , chair of neurosurgery at North Shore University Hospital and Long Island Jewish Medical Center in New York , who was n’t involved with the woman ’s example . " When a somebody is either born with an abnormality or at a very young eld lose a especial part of the head , the ease of the wit tries to reconnect and to counterbalance for that loss or absence seizure , " Narayan allege .
This remarkableability of the brainpower is thought to decline with eld . " As we get sometime , the ability of the brain to brook damage is much more special , " Narayan said . " So , for representative , in a 60 - year - erstwhile individual , if I direct the cerebellum out , they would be severely impaired . "
This is not the first case of a person found to be miss the cerebellum . In fact , there have been eight other similar casing report , the researchers say . However , most cases involved infants or children who also showed severe genial harm , epilepsy and big structural abnormalities in their brains , and most did not endure the consideration .
It is possible that more people are affect by this rarefied stipulation but they do n’t get diagnose or reported , Narayan said . " In the future , it may become more recognized because of Einstein imaging , " he added .
